*آموزش زبان انگلیسی*

[Ana.A]

به نام خالق زیبایی ها


زبان انگلیسی کاربرد گسترده ای در جوامع امروزی دارد امیدوارم بتوانم در یادگیری این زبان به شما کمک کنم. امیدوارم بامن همراه بشین تاقدم به قدم پیش بریم.

نحوه تدریس:
دربخش grammar: در این بخش ابتدانکات دستوری و مهم آموزش داده میشود و سپس فعالیت هاو تمریناتی برای تسلط بیشتر فرستاده می شود.
دربخشvocabulary:تدریس شامل چهار بخش جداگانه است .
1. کلماتی که با موضوع درس در ارتباط
2 . معانی برخی از افعال دوبخشی
3. عبارات و همایه ها
4. نحوه به کارگیری کلمات



ناظر محترم @Firelight̸
مدرس:Ana




منبع: کتابdestination B1,B2وجزوه ودانش شخصی :)

اگر سوالی داشتین حتما ازم بپرسید و نظراتتون رو بهم بگید



اختصاصی نگاه دانلود​

 

[Ana.A]

unit 1/درس اول/
Grammar
​

بخش اول گرامر با با تصریف زمان فعل شروع میشه فرم نوشتن هر زمان رو در جملات،جملات منفی و سوالات یادمیگیریم سپس کاربرد آن ها همرا با مثال یادمیگیریم.

:form

..statement: I/you /we/they play
..He/she/it play

.negative: I/you /we/they do not(don't)play
.He /she/it does not(doesn't)play

?...question: Do I/you/we/they play
?...Does he/she/it play
​

کاربرد های زمان حال ساده:

1. برای بیان عادت های کنونی :

Marsha goes to dance lessons every
Saturday​

2. برای بیان شرایط و حالت های دائمی:

?Does Dan work at the cinema
.I like the new James Bond film
​

3.برای بیان حقایق کلی :

You play chess with 32 pieces​

نکات مهم:

☆ زمان حال ساده اغلب با کلمات و عبارات زیر به کار می رود:
قیدها:

always● usually ● often ●sometimes rarely ●never●​

عبارات:

every Monday/week/e t c●
each Monday/week /e t c●
once /twice a week /month/e t c●
three times a week /month/e t c●​

یادتون باشه که این قید ها قبل از فعل اصلی و بعد از فعل be به کار می روند:

I often play football with my friend ●
I am often late for my piano lessons ●

​

اگر سوالی داشتین حتما بپرسین :)

​

 

[Ana.A]

Present continuous

:Form

statement: I am driving.. you /we/ they are driving...she/he/it is driving

negative: I'm not driving ...You /we /they aren't driving.... he /she/ it isn't driving

?question: Am I driving...?Are you/ we/ they driving...?Is she /he/it driving
​

کاربردهای حال استمراری :

۱.برای بیان فعالیت هایی که اکنون اتفاق می افتند:

.Mike is driving to work at the moment
​

۲.برای بیان مجموعه اقداماتی موقت هم به کار میرود:

.Taxi drivers aren't stopping at the train station because of the roadworks
​

۳. برای توصیف موقعیت های موقت هم به کار می رود:

?Are they staying in a hotel near the near the Olympic stadium
​

۴.برای بیان موقعیت های درحال تغییر و توسعه:

.Holidays abroad are becoming increasingly popular
​

۵.برای بیان عادت های آزار دهنده(معمولا به قید always همراه است):

!Dad is always cleaning the car when I want to use it


present perfect simple

Form: have /has + past participle

.Statement : I/you/we/they have flown .. He /she/it has flown
.negative : I/you /we/they haven't flown .. He/she/it hasn't flown
​

کاربرد های حال کامل ساده :

۱.موقعیت هاو حالاتی که ذر گذشته شروع شده و هنوز هم صادق است:

.She's had her motor bike for over six years
​

۲.مجموعه ای از اقدامات که تا کنون ادامه دارند:

!We've travelled by taxi ,bus, plane and train-all in the last twenty four hours
​

۳.اقدامات انجام شده در زمان گذشته که ذکرنشده باشد:

?Have you ever flown in a helicopter
​

۴. اقدامات انجام شده در گذشته که تاثیرات آن در حال حاضر مهم است:

.I've booked the coach ticket
Phrases such as It's the first/second/e t c time...are followed by the present
perfect simple
.It's second I' v been on a plane✅


US vs UK grammar
Speakers of American English often use the past simple in situation where British speakers would use the present perfect simple​

 

[Ana.A]

present perfect continuous ​

:Form

statement: I/you/we/they have been traveling...He/she/ithas been travelling
.negative: I/you/we/they haven't been travelling..He/She/it hasn't been travelling
?question: Have I/you/we/they been travelling..? Has she/he/it been travelling​

کاربرد های حال کامل استمراری:

۱.برای بیان عملی که در گذشته آغاز شده است. و تاکنون ادامه دارد:

?We have been driving for hours . Can't we have a break soon
​

۲.برای بیان عملی که درگذشته آغاز شده است و دقیقا به تازگی به اتمام رسیده است(یعنی زمان زیادی از اتمام آن نگذشته است):

.I'm out of breath because I' v been running to get here in time
​

نکات مهم:

The present perfect continuous is often used with words and phrases like all day / week /year /e t c , for ,since ,just ,e t c

.We've been working for hours and I need a rest

Sometimes there is very little difference in meaning between the present perfect simple and the present perfect continuous and sometimes there is a difference in meaning

I have worked at the airport for four years.= I have been working at the airport for four years

I have read that book about cruise ships.(I have finished it) I have been reading that book about cruise ships /I have not finished it


Stative verbs

stative verbs aren't normally used in continuous tenses because they don't describe actions
.I see what you mean
.I am seeing what you mean

:Stative verbs often refer to

thinking: believe ,imagine ,know, mean ,think ,understand
existence: be ,exist
emotions: hate ,love ,need, prefer ,satisfy ,want
the human senses :hear ,see ,smell ,sound ,taste
appearance : appear ,look ,resemble ,seem
possession and relationships between things :belong to ,consist of, have, include ,involve ,own
Some verbs( such as be ,have ,imagine, look ,see ,smell ,taste ,think) are stative with one meaning and none-stative with another meaning

(Do you have your plane ticket with you?(state
(Are you having lunch at the moment ?(action: eating​

 

[Ana.A]

A.کلمه یا عبارت درست را مشخص کنید.

.1Elizabeth usually goes/is usually going to bed at around eleven o'clock

.2Dan talks/is talking on the other phone right now

.3We don't eat/aren't eating any meat at the moment as we're both on a diet

.4Does air travel get/Is air travel getting increasingly safe

.5My mum calls/is calling me every weekend without fail

. 6How much do babysitters generally earn/are babysitter generally earning

.7You always come /You're always coming up with excuses for not having done your homework .It's so annoying

8I don't go/I'm not going out much during the week but I always try /I'm always trying to go out somewhere on
.Saturday night

9No,the train stops/is stopping at Cirencester on Saturday

10My mum takes/is taking part in ice-skating competitions almost every weekend
​

B.جملات را با استفاده از کلمات زیر کامل کنید.

already •before •ever •for •just •rarely •since • so •still •yet
​

Have you..... dreamt of winning the lottery?1

I haven't worked out how to set the timer on the video..... .2

My dad's lived in the same house ....... he was born .3

The film's only been on ............ a couple of minutes.4

Bruce has knocked three men out of the competition...............far.5

I .............. get the chance to get any exercise -I'm just too busy.6

He's only .............got home.7

It's eleven o'clock and Todd............hasn't come home .where could he be?8

I've never met Ruth .......... .What's she like?9

Have you finished............?That was quick!10


​

اگر سوالی براتون پیش اومد حتما بپرسید

 

[Ana.A]

C.گزینه درست را انتخاب کنید.

1? Ian..........a shower at the moment ,so could you call back in about half an hour

a take b is taking c has taken d has been taking

2? to Ipswich before............

a Do you ever go b Are you ever going c Have you ever been going

3.I........to all the local newspapers and tv stations to complain

a already write b already writing c have already written d have already been writing


4 ! TV for the last four hours ? Turn it off and get some exercise.........

a Do you watch b Are you watching c Watched you d Have you been watching

5?Eric,.......... hockey competitively or just for fun

a do you usually play b are you usually playing c have you usually played d have you usually been playing


6!That's the first time ............an answer right today

a I get b I am getting c I have got d have been getting


7.Jessica has ............. left , I'm afraid

a already b yet c still d so far


8.Dan............ in the living room while we redecorate his bedroom

a sleeps b is sleeping c has slept d does sleep


9.Unfortunately ,Simone ..............a day off very often

a doesn't get b isn't getting c hasn't got d hasn't been getting


10.Actually ,I ..........a cup of tea first thing every morning but then I switch to coffee

a do drink b am drinking c have drunk d have been drinking
​

 

[Ana.A]

پاسخ

A
1usually goes
2is talking
3aren't eating
4Is air travel getting
5calls
6do babysitters generally earn
7You're always coming
8I don't go / I always try
9does stop
10takes

B
1ever
2yet
3since
4for
5so
6rarely
7just
8still
9before
10already

C
1B
2C
3C
4D
5A
6C
7A
8B
9A
10A
​

*اگر سوالی داشتید حتما بپرسید*
*نظراتتون هم لطفابهم بگین*

 

[Ana.A]

unit2
درس دوم


^ Travel and transport^
سفروحمل ونقل​

^Topic vocabulary in contrast^
​

بخش اول درس دوم کلماتی را مرتبط با موضوع سفر و حمل ونقل یادمیگیریم. ومتوجه خواهیم شد که بعضی کلمات انگلیسی معنی فارسی یکسانی دارند در حالی که کاربرد آنها متفاوت است پس باید معنای انگلیسی هر کلمه را خوب یادبگیرید . این روش سختی های خاص خود را دارد ولی به تدریج نتیجه خوبی دارد.

:voyage (n): a long journey, especially on a ship​

سفر دریایی:

It was a long way from London to New York , but the voyage was quite relaxing
​

***********
​

:journey (n): an occasion when you travel from one place to another , especially over a long distance​

مسافرت، سفر:

.We had a long journey ahead of us
​

***********
​

:trip (n): an occasion when you go somewhere and come back again​

سیر،سفر،گردش:

.The whole family went on a trip to Florida
​

***********​

:travel (n) : the activity of traveling​

سیاحت،سفر:

.Foreign travel never really appealed to him until he retired
​

***********​

:excursion (n): a short journey you make for pleasure​

گردش، گشت، سیر:

.My grandmother often talks about going on excursion to the sea when she was a young girl
​

***********​

:view (n): the things that you can see from a particular place​

چشم انداز ، منظره:

.We had a spectacular view of the mountains from our room
​

************​

:sight (n): a person or a thing that you see that has particular feature​

چشم انداز:

.Windmills are a common sight in this part of country​

 

[Ana.A]

:world (n): the planet that we live on​

جهان،عالم

.It's easy these days to communicate with people who live on the other side of the world

​

************
​

:earth (n): the land on which we live​

زمین

.They felt the earth shake
​

************​

:area (n): a part of a place or building​

میدان،ساحت، مکان

.Bus services in rural areas are not very good
​

*************​

:territory (n): an area of land that controlled by a particular country ,leader or army​

کشور،دیار،ناحیه

.Russian troops crossed into Austrian territory in February 1849
​

*************​

:seasons (n): one of the four periods into which the year is divided according to the weather​

فصل

.She likes to paint the changing seasons in the garden
​

*************​

period (n): an amount of time​

وقت،زمان،مدت

.The long dry period ended with heavy rain
​

************​

:fare(n): the money you pay for a journey​

کرایه، هزینه سفر

The fare from York to Leeds has gone up​

 

[Ana.A]

Ticket(n): a piece of paper that shows that you have paid to do somethings such as travel on a train, bus, plane, e t c​

بلیت

.We’ll send your ticket a week before your flight
​

**************
​

:Fee(n): an amount of money that you pay to be allowed to do something such as join an organization​

اجرت، مزد، پاداش

.The gallery charges a small entrance fee
​

**************
​

:Miss(v): to be to late for something such as a train or bus​

ازدست دادن (قطار، اتوبوس و...)

.I missed the last train home again​

**************​

:Lose(v): to no longer have something​

ازدست دادن، گم کردن

.Mike lost his job last year​

**************
​

:Take(v): to move or carry someone or somethings from one place to another​

بردن(گرفتن هم معنی میده)

?What time do you take Amy to school​

​

​