آموزشی آموزش گرامر زبان انگلیسی| مقاطع تحصیلی

[☾♔TALAYEH_A♔☽]

تمرين
پاسخ صحيح را از ميان گزينه ها انتخاب كنيد.
1. He has a very strong body,………her wife has a weak body.
1) whether
2) while
3) until
4) or

2. some people send their children to work ,……..others send their children to school.
1) so
2) after
3) whereas
4) when

3. Marys mother works hard, …. Her father doesnt work at all.
1) too
2) so
3) such
4) while

4. My brother likes chocolate a lot , ……I don’t.
1) while
2) because
3) unless
4) when

5. …… he has not enough money to buy a car, he walkes to work every day.
1) whereas
2) so
3) unless
4) whether

6. Many families live below the …. Line.
1) contrast
2) rich
3) direct
4) poverty

7. some employers …. Children sice they can pay them less.
1) poverty
2) rattle
3) hire
4) trap

8. All children have the ……to go to school
1) rural
2) rule
3) right
4) power

9. An organization for people who do a special job is called…
1) government
2) union
3) construction
4) apprentice

10 . some children work under dangerous conditions ….. factories whit harmful smokes in the air and handle dangerous materials.
1) while
2) whereas
3) types of
4) such as

 

[☾♔TALAYEH_A♔☽]

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[☾♔TALAYEH_A♔☽]

فهرست واژه های گرامر انگلیسی

Active Voice
In the active voice, the subject of the verb does the action (eg They killed the President). See also Passive Voice.


(صفت)Adjective
A word like big, red, easy, French etc. An adjective describes a noun or pronoun.


(قید)Adverb
A word like slowly, quietly, well, often etc. An adverb modifies a verb.


(حرف تعریف)Article
The "indefinite" articles are a and an. The "definite article" is the.


(فعل کمکی)Auxiliary Verb
A verb that is used with a main verb. Be, do and have are auxiliary verbs. Can, may, must etc are modal auxiliary verbs.


(عبارت)Clause
(A group of words containing a subject and its verb (for example: It was late when he arrived


Conjunction(ربط


(A word used to connect words, phrases and clauses (for example: and, but, if


(مصدر)Infinitive
The basic form of a verb as in to work or work.


(علامت تعجب)Interjection
An exclamation inserted into an utterance without grammatical connection (for example: oh!, (ah!, ouch!, well!


(فعل ناقص)Modal Verb
An auxiliary verb like can, may, must etc that modifies the main verb and expresses possibility, probability etc. It is also called "modal auxiliary verb".


(اسم)Noun
A word like table, dog, teacher, America etc. A noun is the name of an object, concept, person or place. A "concrete noun" is something you can see or touch like a person or car. An "abstract noun" is something that you cannot see or touch like a decision or happiness. A "countable noun" is something that you can count (for example: bottle, song, dollar). An "uncountable noun" is (something that you cannot count (for example: water, music, money


(مفعول)Object
In the active voice, a noun or its equivalent that receives the action of the verb. In the passive voice, a noun or its equivalent that does the action of the verb.


(وجه وصفی)Participle
The -ing and -ed forms of verbs. The -ing form is called the "present participle". The -ed form is (called the "past participle" (for irregular verbs,


(اجزای کلام)Part Of Speech
One of the eight classes of word in English - noun, verb, adjective, adverb, pronoun, preposition, conjunction and interjection.

 

[☾♔TALAYEH_A♔☽]

(جمله مجهول)Passive Voice
In the passive voice, the subject receives the action of the verb (eg The President was killed). See also Active Voice.


(عبارت)Phrase
(A group of words not containing a subject and its verb (eg on the table, the girl in a red dress


(عبارت فعلی)Predicate
Each sentence contains (or implies) two parts: a subject and a predicate. The predicate is what is said about the subject.


(حرف اضافه)Preposition
A word like at, to, in, over etc. Prepositions usually come before a noun and give information about things like time, place and direction.


(ضمیر)Pronoun
A word like I, me, you, he, him, it etc. A pronoun replaces a noun.


(جمله)Sentence
A group of words that express a thought. A sentence conveys a statement, question, exclamation or command. A sentence contains or implies a subject and a predicate. In simple terms, a sentence must contain a verb and (usually) a subject. A sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop (.), question mark (?) or exclamation mark (!).


(فاعل)Subject
Every sentence contains (or implies) two parts: a subject and a predicate. The subject is the main noun (or equivalent) in a sentence about which something is said.


(زمان)Tense
The form of a verb that shows us when the action or state happens (past, present or future). Note that the name of a tense is not always a guide to when the action happens. The "present continuous tense", for example, can be used to talk about the present or the future.


(فعل)Verb
A word like (to) work, (to) love, (to) begin. A verb describes an action or state

 

[☾♔TALAYEH_A♔☽]

مهارت هاي خواندن
(حروف ربطي)

1 – يكي از مهارت هاي خواندن استخراج نكات مهم متن و انتقال آن ها به يك جدول به منظور سازمان دهي اطلاعات مي باشد.

دستور زبان
مبحث گرامري اين درس درباره كاربرد حروف ربطي است كه براي «بيان منظور» به كار مي روند. در زير به توضيح آن مي پردازيم.
1. so that , in order to حروف ربطي هستند كه براي بيان منظور استفاده مي شوند و معناي آن (براي اينكه، به سبب اينكه) مي باشد.
2. بعد از so that فعل به شكل مصدري مي آيد.
3. so that سازنده يك عبارت قيدي (adverbial clause) مي باشد كه مي تواند توسط افعال كمكي مانند can/ could و will / would دنبال شود، كلمه that اغلب در حرف زدن حذف مي شود.
4. ساير كلماتي كه براي بيان منظور استفاده مي شوند عبارتند از in order that و so as to كه هر دو معناي ( به سبب آنكه) مي دهند.
5. كلمات so as to , in order to , to , so that همه معاني تقريباً يكسان دارند و براي بيان منظور استفاده مي شوند.
اكنون به چند مثال توجه كنيد.
He went to USA to continue his studies.
او به ايالات متحده رفت كه مطالعاتش را ادامه دهد
They launched a new space probe in order to learn more about Mars.
آن ها يك كاوشگر جديد فضايي پرتاب كردند براي آنكه راجع به مريخ بيشتر بدانند.
I wrote down her number so as no to forget it.
من شماره او را يادداشت كردم كه آن را فراموش نكنم.
She is working hard so that she can earn money.
او سخت كار مي كند براي آنكه بتواند پول به دست آورد (ذخيره كند)

 

[☾♔TALAYEH_A♔☽]

تمرين
پاسخ صحيح را از ميان گزينه ها انتخاب كنيد
1. A space probe is a robot vehicle used …. Explore deep space.
1) so
2) for that
3) in order to
4) so as

2. He desided to study hard …. Be accepted in the entrance exam.
1) in order to
2) in order that
3) for that
4) so that

3. He was started exercising so as …. His weight.
1) control
2) to control
3) controlling
4) controlled

4. We may recycle cans, bottle, plastic and paper …. We can save money and materials.
1) to
2) so as to
3) in order to
4) in order that

5. ….. decrease air pollution, factories must move out of the city.
1) so that
2) in order to
3) in order that
4) so as

6. A small amount of something to test is called……..
1) base
2) sample
3) union
4) feature

7. scientists do research on the ….. of a new kind of spaceship which can be used again and again.
1) advertisement
2) development
3) arroangement
4) excitement

8. Recently a probe discovered enough ice at the moon poles to … a moon base with water.
1) provide
2) arrange
3) explore
4) invent

9.A traveler in a spacecraft is called……….
1) apprentice
2) server
3) inventor
4) astronaut

10. You should exercise regularly ……have a healthy body.
1) if only
2) in order that
3) so as to
4) so that

 

[☾♔TALAYEH_A♔☽]

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[☾♔TALAYEH_A♔☽]

مهارت هاي خواندن
(حروف ربط - تقابل)

يكي از مهارت هاي خواندن ، استخراج نكات مهم متن و سازمان دهي مجدد آن نكات به صورت خلاصه است.
دستور زبان
دستور زبان يا گرامر اين درس درباره دو حرف ربط ديگر است كه براي بيان تقابل به كار مي روند.
1- كلمات though , although به معناي «اگرچه» (كه بيشتر در صحبت كردن به كار مي روند) و even though به معناي «حتي اگر چه » نشان دهنده قضيه هاي تقابل قيدي هستند. اين كلمات جهت معرفي عبارتي كه عبارت اصلي را تعجب آور مي سازد، به كار مي روند. بين دو عبارت كاما گذاشته مي شود. اكنون به چند مثال توجه كنيد:
Although the enternet provides many servies, it has its own problems , too.
اگر چه اينترنت خدما ت بسياري را فراهم مي كند، آن مشكلات خودش را نيز دارد.
She doesn’t know to use the enternet, though she is educated.
او نمي داند كه چه طور مي توان از اينترنت استفاده كرد، اگر چه او تحصيل كرده است.
Many people ore not able to use enternet, even though it is available for the public.
بسياري از مردم قادر نيستند از اينترنت استفاده كنند، اگر چه آن را براي عموم در دسترس است.

 

[☾♔TALAYEH_A♔☽]

تمرين
پاسخ صحيح را از ميان گزينه ها انتخاب كنيد.
1.The terms Intrenet and web are aften used interchangeably,….. this is not really correct.
1) as
2) so that
3) because
4) though

2. …. He has a pc, he often doesn’t use it.
1) although
2) though
3) whether
4) in order to

3……. He was a computer engineer, he didn’t know how to fix the computer.
1) since
2) though
3) too
4) whether

4. …… he enternet was first developed for the army, it is now used for many purposes.
1) because
2) since
3) although
4) in order that

5. It is hard to attach a fax into another document. Attach means…
1) trap
2) connect
3) keep
4) join

6.when computer and communications technologies are …. The result is It.
1) forwarded
2) trans fered
3) combined
4) joined

7. faxes of faxes of faxes become unreadable. E-mail stays readable no matter how many times it is ……..
1) liked
2) stored
3) composed
4) forwarded

8. you can use the enternet by connecting to a ……
1) multimedia
2) server
3) person
4) link

9. The main computer in a network is called……..
1) It
2) enternet
3) web
4) server

10. This software makes it easy to …. Information in databases.
1) access
2) connect
3) function
4) web

 

[☾♔TALAYEH_A♔☽]

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